Knowledge Base for IT Professionals, Teachers and Astronauts
In the first part of the series, Beginner’s Guide to DevOps Engineering Part 1. we have already installed the DevOps development tools. Create and test your first cookbook in 5 minutes Set up the Chef working folder Create a folder for the Chef development on Mac ~/Chef on Windows C:\Chef In the Chef folder create a sub-folder …
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DevOps engineering (Release engineering) is a relatively new profession. There is a very high demand for experienced DevOps engineers, because more and more large corporations want to migrate their data centers into the Cloud. In this series I will introduce you to the tools of the trade through the development of a Chef cookbook. The …
Continue reading “Beginner’s Guide to DevOps Engineering part 1.”
When you create an EC2 instance in Amazon Web Services (AWS) the security group (firewall) blocks all ports that are not explicitly opened. To make file sharing possible on Windows servers, open the following ports in the security group of the server: TCP 139 TCP 445
When you execute a Chef recipe that calls a custom resource and the execution stops without any output from the custom resource, make sure the custom resource does not reference a misspelled property with the #{PROPERTY_NAME} syntax.
When you work in the graphical user interface (GUI) of your operating system, and want to copy the contents of a file to the clipboard, you can use the following commands: On OS X run: cat FILE_NAME | pbcopy On Linux run: cat FILE_NAME | xclip On Windows (via Cygwin/Git Bash) run: cat FILE_NAME | clip
If a Chef cookbook is “frozen”, the cookbook is protected against accidental overwrite. When someone tries to overwrite it the “Version … of cookbook COOKBOOK_NAME is frozen. Use –force to override” message appears. To check if a Chef cookbook is frozen on the Chef server execute the following command knife cookbook show COOKBOOK_NAME latest | grep …
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If you have already installed Chef Client on a Windows box and want to upgrade to the latest version Open a Command Prompt and run as Administrator, Execute the following command, choco upgrade chef-client After the upgrade close the Command Prompt and open a new one to get the latest environment variables.
If you work in the AWS environment and launch and terminate servers frequently the same IP is reused many times. When you try to connect to a new server with SSH and the IP address is already in the known_hosts file you will get the following error message. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! …
When you install a new version of ChefDK and try to run Test Kitchen converge you may get the following error message >>>>>> ——Exception——- >>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed >>>>>> Message: Failed to complete #create action: [SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed To solve the problem add the following to the Windows …
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When you install the new version of ChefDK you may get the following error message when you try to run Test Kitchen !!!!!! The `winrm` gem is missing and must be installed or cannot be properly activated. Run `gem install winrm –version ‘[“~> 1.6”]’` or add the following to your Gemfile if you are using …